Comparative morphometric characteristics of the dolichocolon decompensated stage

Introduction. Chronic constipation is one of the most actual problems in modern coloproctology and found 14–16% developed countries population. The causes chronic vary widely from functional to organic. latter include dolichocolon, different variants which occur 16% cases. Aim: To give a morphological quantitative characteristic decompensated stage dolichocolon based on morphogenesis changes comparison with histologically normal colon. Material Methods. Colon tissue samples 16 people were used divided into two groups. first, control group, included 8 sectional cases morphologically colon wall. second, study was represented by surgical material patients stage. Observation groups comparable sex age. Results. In average, stage, statistically significantly ( p ˂ 0.05), thickness mucous muscular membranes decreases 1.07 2.26 times, respectively. submucosa increases 1.17 times. However, maximum minimum values this parameter change only 1.35 while group – 7.21 as consequence development insufficiency evacuation-motor function indicates smoothness wall, its insufficiency. specific proportion neuro plexuses membrane 1.45 times higher than group. number nerve cells 2.98 result average area lymphatic follicles 1.49 secondary disappear altogether, meaning depletion compensatory-adaptive reactions lymphoid apparatus. Conclusion. Morphological morphometric signs irreversible changes, such dystrophy, atrophy sclerosis all structural elements thick wall suggest treatment, well prevention decompensation general condition patients.